civil

The Labour Party said in its manifesto that it would "partner with scientists, industry, and civil society as we work towards the phasing out of animal testing".

When Chinese communist fighters won a civil war in 1949, their nationalist enemies fled to Taiwan, but managed to hold Kinmen.

Its fate will be decided by a civil "proceeds of crime" case that will start in earnest early next year.

Penalties can range from civil fines to criminal misdemeanor prosecutions — the potential for criminal penalties was a major element of Taking Offense’s argument.

Gwent Coroner's Court was told the local civil guard was conducting an investigation into his death.