undersigned

"The lack of detail concerning an essential legal element is, in the undersigned's opinion, fatal," Judge McAfee wrote in his order on Wednesday.

They all “undersigned” the letter, according to the text of it, as reported by NBC News.

“We, the undersigned student organizations, hold the Israeli regime entirely responsible for all unfolding violence,” the letter read.

"Plaintiff, President Donald J. Trump, by and through undersigned counsel, hereby gives notice that .... he is voluntarily dismissing this action without prejudice," Trump's legal team said in a court filing made in the U.S.

Thomas’s one-sentence order said the lower court’s ruling in the Graham case “is hereby stayed pending further order of the undersigned or of the Court.”