substitutive

The concern, I think I, and some other folks who watch this industry have, is that this type of automation is purely substitutive.

This simple, substitutive kind of automation, Mr. Acemoglu and Mr. Restrepo wrote, threatens not just individual workers, but the economy as a whole.

The Italian government reports that about 350-400 people applied to move their tax domicile to Italy and take advantage of the “substitutive tax” in 2017 and 2018.

What did work were fear, self-manipulation and substitutive behavior.

Third, I conned myself with substitutive behavior.