autumn

But having impressed for Ulster and on his second Emerging Ireland tour earlier this autumn, he will make his Test bow in a strong back row that includes 2022 world player of the year Josh van der Flier and captain Caelan Doris.

Temperatures fell to -10C in Tyndrum, Scotland, on Wednesday night, but with a low of -8.7C in Topcliffe, North Yorkshire, it was England’s coldest night of the autumn so far.

It was also the coldest night of autumn in Northern Ireland with -3.9C at Katesbridge.

Smith, 25, has been one of England's standout performers in three Autumn Nations Series defeats against New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.

Its findings will likely be published in the late autumn of 2025.