more efficient

"This work can help pave the way for more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-constrained environments. Particularly exciting opportunities include domains like space exploration and disaster recovery, where optimising energy efficiency and reducing response times are critical," Miss Hussaini said.

Although costs and emissions could fall as production processes become more efficient, this would require substantial investment and technological advancements.

By providing a detailed picture of how these catalysts work, the research opens up new possibilities for designing even more efficient systems for converting CO2 into valuable products.

Today's transistors, already at the nanoelectronic scale, could become even more efficient by incorporating quantum scar-based designs, enhancing devices like computers, smartphones, and tablets, which rely on densely packed transistors to boost processing power.

But Leonard has been much more efficient throwing downfield in recent weeks.