systemic

“One person can’t make much change on a systemic level, but a group of people can,” she said.

They found fewer tumors in mice receiving the probiotic compared with mice given immunotherapy drugs systemically.

"This is a very safe therapeutic approach as it reduces the risk of side effects in the rest of the body, a problem with many other systemic drugs," Dr Muttenthaler said.

Annie Hudson, the panel's chair, said the new legislation would "go some way towards tackling some of the systemic weaknesses that can create the conditions where very vulnerable children are abused and neglected".

"This study highlights the systemic health impacts of climate stressors including air quality, wildfires, temperature, and drought conditions and the continued need to for transdisciplinary research," she said.