deformity

The third cluster usually presented with spinal deformities, which may require the standard decompression procedure and possible further spine surgeries.

She says one of her own relatives has had a child "born with deformities" and believes many such cases are not reported because of fear of stigma or lack of access to medical facilities.

Permanent fillers like silicone or paraffin have been used but are not recommended, as they have been associated with long-term complications like necrosis and deformities.

Infections, scarring, significant deformities and reactions to local anaesthetic, including toxicity, are also risks.

He said although this incident had caused him and his family a great deal of sadness, they could now "create awareness around people with facial deformities, facial differences".