by this time

"They could have driven through the same place every day for, realistically, up to 14 days before they have to receive a notification from police that they’ve committed an offence, and by this time they’ve committed all these offences without having the opportunity to adjust their manner of driving."

"People talk about diversity...but in practice, I don't think it’s where I would have liked to have seen it by this time," she told BBC Radio London.

By this time, Johanna had become a well-known campaigner.

By this time next week, balloting will be underway in four more, including the battlegrounds of Michigan and Pennsylvania.

Gumbinger said if the Fed achieves a so-called soft landing — taming inflation without causing a recession — he would expect mortgage rates to be in the mid-5% range by this time next year.