benchmark

“Critics fail to understand that when you diverge from any benchmark, your investment performance will not correlate precisely with that benchmark,” Achtermann said.

Konijnendijk said he devised the benchmark to help set a 'bare minimum' for nature in cities.

The benchmark - or base - rate, set by the Bank of England currently stands at 4.75%.

They evaluated the performance of the compressed language models using several sets of benchmark tasks for LLMs.

"Very often, people don't have a benchmark for footpath quality, especially if they haven't travelled abroad or been exposed to places that have good facilities for pedestrians," Mr Mhatre says.