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is a virus?\nA virus is an ultramicroscopic agent that can only reproduce in living cells and is spread through infection. Many viruses cause diseases as part of their reproduction process.Viruses are only 20 to 300 nanometers—so small that even microscopes can’t see them. Viruses are also very simple. They consist of a core made of DNA or RNA, a protein coat that surrounds the core, and sometimes an envelope that surrounds the core.A virus can’t reproduce on its own. Instead, it will infect a living cell and force it to make more copies of the virus. When the virus does this, it stops the cell from whatever it was doing before and, eventually, kills the cell.Viruses are infectious, meaning they often cause symptoms that allow fluids with copies of the virus to spread to other organisms. For example, if you have the flu and cough on another person, your virus-containing saliva and mucus will enter the other person’s body and allow the virus to infect their cells.Because viruses remain inside living cells, it is often impossible to kill the virus without also killing the cell. 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Viruses are not technically considered living organisms because they are devoid of biological processes (such as metabolism and respiration) and cannot reproduce on their own but require a living cell (of a plant, animal, or bacterium) to make more viruses. Viruses reproduce first either by injecting their genetic material into the host cell or by fully entering the cell and shedding their protein coat. The genetic material may then be incorporated into the cell's own genome or remain in the cytoplasm. Eventually the viral genes instruct the cell to produce new viruses, which often cause the cell to die upon their exit. Rather than being primordial forms of life, viruses probably evolved from rogue pieces of cellular nucleic acids. The common cold, influenza, chickenpox, smallpox, measles, mumps, yellow fever, hemorrhagic fevers, and some cancers are among the diseases caused by viruses."},{"id":"4cf6e22f32a5ffe4e49bd099","label":"Computer Science","ordinal":2,"text":"A computer program that duplicates itself in a manner that is harmful to normal computer use. Most viruses work by attaching themselves to another program. 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Viruses are the most primitive form of life. They depend on other living cells for their reproduction and growth. (See under “Medicine and Health.”)"}],"id":"52c35a808f0d7c8ede64decb","ordinal":1}],"slug":"virus","source":"american-heritage","type":"cultural"}],"type":"cultural"}],"meta":{"arg":"virus","requestId":"_sNRoeL6gwScGp9q6izRJ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"varus","slug":"varus"},{"displayForm":"varus","slug":"varus"},{"displayForm":"virus","slug":"virus"},{"displayForm":"virus","slug":"virus"},{"displayForm":"virus","slug":"virus"},{"displayForm":"virus","slug":"virus"},{"displayForm":"virus","slug":"virus"},{"displayForm":"virus","slug":"virus"},{"displayForm":"Cyrus","slug":"cyrus"},{"displayForm":"Cyrus","slug":"cyrus"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"virus","slug":"virus"},{"displayForm":"carus","slug":"carus"},{"displayForm":"crus","slug":"crus"},{"displayForm":"gurus","slug":"gurus"},{"displayForm":"EB virus","slug":"eb-virus"},{"displayForm":"Taurus","slug":"taurus"},{"displayForm":"a rush","slug":"a-rush"},{"displayForm":"chorus","slug":"chorus"},{"displayForm":"cirrus","slug":"cirrus"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"vírus"},"requestId":"I8FBxxXyauUriIU5OFgLf","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

virus

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