vigorously

However, interest in evolving dark energy was vigorously rekindled last year from the combination of supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation, and cosmic microwave background data from the DES, DESI, and Planck experiments.

Lagfin said it will "defend itself vigorously" in the matter, which it characterised as a "tax dispute".

Plants are gently rendered, branches and trunks vigorously scratched in.

"I vigorously deny the accusations against me," he said.

Shares in Hong Kong and Shanghai were also helped by a pledge by China's leadership to "vigorously boost consumption" and "consolidate national security" in the next five years, following a four-day, closed-door meeting.