{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/ampersand/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"What Are Ampersands and How Do You Use Them?","content":{"topicLabel":"Informal writing"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/what-are-ampersands-and-how-do-you-use-them-20251013.png","description":"We explain the finer points of the ampersand's use — from informal writing to company names.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/quiz-yourself-on-anytime-vs-any-time","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"quiz-yourself-on-anytime-vs-any-time","questionNumber":"2"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/face-in-clouds-emoji/","text":"How Are You Using the Face in Clouds Emoji 😶‍🌫️?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/white-tie-vs-black-tie/","text":"White Tie vs. Black Tie: Which Is More Formal?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/pasta-shapes-names/","text":"All the Pasta Shape Names Explained: How Many Do You Know?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/pop-culture/comfort-character/","text":"Who's Your Comfort Character?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/whycapitali/","text":"Why Do We Capitalize the Pronoun \"I\"?"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/news-from-october-11-october-17-2025/","text":"News from October 11–October 17, 2025"}],"topicLabel":"This Week in Words 🌎"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/name-meanings-in-dictionary/","text":"Is Your Name in the Dictionary?"}],"topicLabel":"Look yourself up"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/writing/how-to-write-a-scary-story-tips-to-haunt-your-reader/","text":"How to Write a Scary Story: Tips to Haunt Your Readers"}],"topicLabel":"Writing tips"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"mPnOlcqs1gV8T2uuWa4TV","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6738636-24","sentence":"The Brysons said they were then shocked and horrified to receive a court summons.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-10-16T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-16T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjw9dp2w78xo","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Parents of SEN teen who missed year of school prosecuted"},"offsets":[73,80]},{"id":"6738198-79","sentence":"Starvation in Gaza today summons up my grandmother’s stories of how her family starved to death in the Warsaw ghetto.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-10-15T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-15T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-10-15/la-club-gay-gardens-transforming-glendale-parkway-into-vibrant-space","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Malia Mendez","title":"'We love rejects': Inside the queer gardening club that's preserving L.A.'s native flora"},"offsets":[25,32]},{"id":"6735270-3","sentence":"A New York City administrative judge dismissed a civil summons against former “The Bear” writer O’Keefe on Tuesday, ending its case against him.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-10-08T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-08T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2025-10-08/judge-dismisses-summons-alex-okeefe-bear-writer-nyc-train-dispute","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Alexandra Del Rosario","title":"Judge tosses summons for former 'The Bear' writer Alex O'Keefe after NYC train incident"},"offsets":[55,62]},{"id":"6734429-45","sentence":"You know, before he summons someone to bring him a diet soda.","source":{"sourceName":"Salon","publicationDate":"2025-10-03T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-03T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.salon.com/2025/10/03/ive-covered-trump-for-years-and-ive-never-seen-him-this-scared/","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Brian Karem","title":"I've covered Trump for years — and I've never seen him this scared"},"offsets":[20,27]},{"id":"6732835-12","sentence":"Police issued O’Keefe a summons for disorderly conduct and he “was not placed under arrest at any time,” the statement said.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-09-23T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-09-23T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2025-09-23/alex-o-keefe-the-bear-removed-nyc-train","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Alexandra Del Rosario","title":"An ex-writer for 'The Bear' got too comfortable on an NYC train, police say. He was removed in handcuffs"},"offsets":[24,31]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"summons"},"requestId":"EuBdklEFp5HpGkYQ3c2Nt","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"act","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"legislative document","slug":"act","synonyms":[{"headword":"amendment","slug":"amendment"},{"headword":"announcement","slug":"announcement"},{"headword":"bill","slug":"bill"},{"headword":"clause","slug":"clause"},{"headword":"code","slug":"code"},{"headword":"commitment","slug":"commitment"},{"headword":"decree","slug":"decree"},{"headword":"edict","slug":"edict"},{"headword":"enactment","slug":"enactment"},{"headword":"judgment","slug":"judgment"},{"headword":"law","slug":"law"},{"headword":"measure","slug":"measure"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"ordinance","slug":"ordinance"},{"headword":"resolution","slug":"resolution"},{"headword":"statute","slug":"statute"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"verdict","slug":"verdict"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"writ","slug":"writ"}]},{"headword":"arraignment","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"accusation","slug":"arraignment","synonyms":[{"headword":"bill of indictment","slug":"bill-of-indictment"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"citation","slug":"citation"},{"headword":"denunciation","slug":"denunciation"},{"headword":"impeachment","slug":"impeachment"},{"headword":"indictment","slug":"indictment"},{"headword":"prosecution","slug":"prosecution"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"trial","slug":"trial"}]},{"headword":"bid","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"offering of money or services","slug":"bid","synonyms":[{"headword":"advance","slug":"advance"},{"headword":"amount","slug":"amount"},{"headword":"declaration","slug":"declaration"},{"headword":"feeler","slug":"feeler"},{"headword":"hit","slug":"hit"},{"headword":"invitation","slug":"invitation"},{"headword":"offer","slug":"offer"},{"headword":"pass","slug":"pass"},{"headword":"price","slug":"price"},{"headword":"proffer","slug":"proffer"},{"headword":"proposal","slug":"proposal"},{"headword":"proposition","slug":"proposition"},{"headword":"request","slug":"request"},{"headword":"submission","slug":"submission"},{"headword":"suggestion","slug":"suggestion"},{"headword":"sum","slug":"sum"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"tender","slug":"tender"}]},{"headword":"bidding","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"command","slug":"bidding","synonyms":[{"headword":"behest","slug":"behest"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"demand","slug":"demand"},{"headword":"dictate","slug":"dictate"},{"headword":"direction","slug":"direction"},{"headword":"injunction","slug":"injunction"},{"headword":"instruction","slug":"instruction"},{"headword":"invitation","slug":"invitation"},{"headword":"mandate","slug":"mandate"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"request","slug":"request"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"word","slug":"word"}]},{"headword":"call","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"demand, announcement","slug":"call","synonyms":[{"headword":"appeal","slug":"appeal"},{"headword":"bidding","slug":"bidding"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"invitation","slug":"invitation"},{"headword":"notice","slug":"notice"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"plea","slug":"plea"},{"headword":"proposal","slug":"proposal"},{"headword":"request","slug":"request"},{"headword":"solicitation","slug":"solicitation"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"supplication","slug":"supplication"},{"headword":"visit","slug":"visit"}]},{"headword":"citation","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"award","slug":"citation","synonyms":[{"headword":"bidding","slug":"bidding"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"commendation","slug":"commendation"},{"headword":"encomium","slug":"encomium"},{"headword":"mention","slug":"mention"},{"headword":"panegyric","slug":"panegyric"},{"headword":"reward","slug":"reward"},{"headword":"salutation","slug":"salutation"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"tribute","slug":"tribute"}]},{"headword":"command","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"directive, instruction","slug":"command","synonyms":[{"headword":"act","slug":"act"},{"headword":"adjuration","slug":"adjuration"},{"headword":"ban","slug":"ban"},{"headword":"behest","slug":"behest"},{"headword":"bidding","slug":"bidding"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"canon","slug":"canon"},{"headword":"caveat","slug":"caveat"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"citation","slug":"citation"},{"headword":"commandment","slug":"commandment"},{"headword":"decree","slug":"decree"},{"headword":"demand","slug":"demand"},{"headword":"devoir","slug":"devoir"},{"headword":"dictate","slug":"dictate"},{"headword":"dictation","slug":"dictation"},{"headword":"dictum","slug":"dictum"},{"headword":"direction","slug":"direction"},{"headword":"duty","slug":"duty"},{"headword":"edict","slug":"edict"},{"headword":"enactment","slug":"enactment"},{"headword":"exaction","slug":"exaction"},{"headword":"fiat","slug":"fiat"},{"headword":"imperative","slug":"imperative"},{"headword":"imposition","slug":"imposition"},{"headword":"injunction","slug":"injunction"},{"headword":"interdiction","slug":"interdiction"},{"headword":"law","slug":"law"},{"headword":"mandate","slug":"mandate"},{"headword":"notification","slug":"notification"},{"headword":"obligation","slug":"obligation"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"ordinance","slug":"ordinance"},{"headword":"precept","slug":"precept"},{"headword":"prescript","slug":"prescript"},{"headword":"proclamation","slug":"proclamation"},{"headword":"prohibition","slug":"prohibition"},{"headword":"proscription","slug":"proscription"},{"headword":"regulation","slug":"regulation"},{"headword":"request","slug":"request"},{"headword":"requirement","slug":"requirement"},{"headword":"requisition","slug":"requisition"},{"headword":"responsibility","slug":"responsibility"},{"headword":"rule","slug":"rule"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"ultimatum","slug":"ultimatum"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"will","slug":"will"},{"headword":"word","slug":"word"},{"headword":"writ","slug":"writ"}]},{"headword":"commands","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"directive, instruction","slug":"commands","synonyms":[{"headword":"act","slug":"act"},{"headword":"adjuration","slug":"adjuration"},{"headword":"ban","slug":"ban"},{"headword":"behest","slug":"behest"},{"headword":"bidding","slug":"bidding"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"canon","slug":"canon"},{"headword":"caveat","slug":"caveat"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"citation","slug":"citation"},{"headword":"commandment","slug":"commandment"},{"headword":"decree","slug":"decree"},{"headword":"demand","slug":"demand"},{"headword":"devoir","slug":"devoir"},{"headword":"dictate","slug":"dictate"},{"headword":"dictation","slug":"dictation"},{"headword":"dictum","slug":"dictum"},{"headword":"direction","slug":"direction"},{"headword":"duty","slug":"duty"},{"headword":"edict","slug":"edict"},{"headword":"enactment","slug":"enactment"},{"headword":"exaction","slug":"exaction"},{"headword":"fiat","slug":"fiat"},{"headword":"imperative","slug":"imperative"},{"headword":"imposition","slug":"imposition"},{"headword":"injunction","slug":"injunction"},{"headword":"interdiction","slug":"interdiction"},{"headword":"law","slug":"law"},{"headword":"mandate","slug":"mandate"},{"headword":"notification","slug":"notification"},{"headword":"obligation","slug":"obligation"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"ordinance","slug":"ordinance"},{"headword":"precept","slug":"precept"},{"headword":"prescript","slug":"prescript"},{"headword":"proclamation","slug":"proclamation"},{"headword":"prohibition","slug":"prohibition"},{"headword":"proscription","slug":"proscription"},{"headword":"regulation","slug":"regulation"},{"headword":"request","slug":"request"},{"headword":"requirement","slug":"requirement"},{"headword":"requisition","slug":"requisition"},{"headword":"responsibility","slug":"responsibility"},{"headword":"rule","slug":"rule"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"ultimatum","slug":"ultimatum"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"will","slug":"will"},{"headword":"word","slug":"word"},{"headword":"writ","slug":"writ"}]},{"headword":"defiance","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"disobedience, disregard","slug":"defiance","synonyms":[{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"audacity","slug":"audacity"},{"headword":"back talk","slug":"back-talk"},{"headword":"big talk","slug":"big-talk"},{"headword":"boldness","slug":"boldness"},{"headword":"bravado","slug":"bravado"},{"headword":"brazenness","slug":"brazenness"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"cartel","slug":"cartel"},{"headword":"challenge","slug":"challenge"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"confrontation","slug":"confrontation"},{"headword":"contempt","slug":"contempt"},{"headword":"contrariness","slug":"contrariness"},{"headword":"contumacy","slug":"contumacy"},{"headword":"dare","slug":"dare"},{"headword":"defy","slug":"defy"},{"headword":"effrontery","slug":"effrontery"},{"headword":"enjoinder","slug":"enjoinder"},{"headword":"factiousness","slug":"factiousness"},{"headword":"gas","slug":"gas"},{"headword":"guts","slug":"guts"},{"headword":"hot air","slug":"hot-air"},{"headword":"impudence","slug":"impudence"},{"headword":"impugnment","slug":"impugnment"},{"headword":"insolence","slug":"insolence"},{"headword":"insubordination","slug":"insubordination"},{"headword":"insurgence","slug":"insurgence"},{"headword":"insurgency","slug":"insurgency"},{"headword":"intractableness","slug":"intractableness"},{"headword":"lip","slug":"lip"},{"headword":"muster","slug":"muster"},{"headword":"opposition","slug":"opposition"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"perversity","slug":"perversity"},{"headword":"provocation","slug":"provocation"},{"headword":"rebellion","slug":"rebellion"},{"headword":"rebelliousness","slug":"rebelliousness"},{"headword":"recalcitrance","slug":"recalcitrance"},{"headword":"revolt","slug":"revolt"},{"headword":"sass","slug":"sass"},{"headword":"spite","slug":"spite"},{"headword":"stump","slug":"stump"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"temerity","slug":"temerity"},{"headword":"throwing of the gauntlet","slug":"throwing-of-the-gauntlet"},{"headword":"unruliness","slug":"unruliness"}]},{"headword":"direction(s)","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"instructions, guidance","slug":"directions","synonyms":[{"headword":"advice","slug":"advice"},{"headword":"advisement","slug":"advisement"},{"headword":"assignment","slug":"assignment"},{"headword":"briefing","slug":"briefing"},{"headword":"directive","slug":"directive"},{"headword":"guidelines","slug":"guidelines"},{"headword":"indication","slug":"indication"},{"headword":"lowdown","slug":"lowdown"},{"headword":"notification","slug":"notification"},{"headword":"plan","slug":"plan"},{"headword":"prescription","slug":"prescription"},{"headword":"recommendation","slug":"recommendation"},{"headword":"regulation","slug":"regulation"},{"headword":"sealed order","slug":"sealed-order"},{"headword":"specification","slug":"specification"},{"headword":"specs","slug":"specs"},{"headword":"steer","slug":"steer"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"tip","slug":"tip"},{"headword":"word","slug":"word"}]},{"headword":"directions","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"instructions, guidance","slug":"directions","synonyms":[{"headword":"advice","slug":"advice"},{"headword":"advisement","slug":"advisement"},{"headword":"assignment","slug":"assignment"},{"headword":"briefing","slug":"briefing"},{"headword":"directive","slug":"directive"},{"headword":"guidelines","slug":"guidelines"},{"headword":"indication","slug":"indication"},{"headword":"lowdown","slug":"lowdown"},{"headword":"notification","slug":"notification"},{"headword":"plan","slug":"plan"},{"headword":"prescription","slug":"prescription"},{"headword":"recommendation","slug":"recommendation"},{"headword":"regulation","slug":"regulation"},{"headword":"sealed order","slug":"sealed-order"},{"headword":"specification","slug":"specification"},{"headword":"specs","slug":"specs"},{"headword":"steer","slug":"steer"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"tip","slug":"tip"},{"headword":"word","slug":"word"}]},{"headword":"evocation","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"summoning","slug":"evocation","synonyms":[{"headword":"calling forth","slug":"calling-forth"},{"headword":"conjuration","slug":"conjuration"},{"headword":"invocation","slug":"invocation"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"}]},{"headword":"indictment","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"accusation","slug":"indictment","synonyms":[{"headword":"allegation","slug":"allegation"},{"headword":"arraignment","slug":"arraignment"},{"headword":"bill","slug":"bill"},{"headword":"blame","slug":"blame"},{"headword":"censure","slug":"censure"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"citation","slug":"citation"},{"headword":"detention","slug":"detention"},{"headword":"findings","slug":"findings"},{"headword":"impeachment","slug":"impeachment"},{"headword":"incrimination","slug":"incrimination"},{"headword":"presentment","slug":"presentment"},{"headword":"prosecution","slug":"prosecution"},{"headword":"statement","slug":"statement"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"writ","slug":"writ"}]},{"headword":"indocility","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"unruliness","slug":"indocility","synonyms":[{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"audacity","slug":"audacity"},{"headword":"back talk","slug":"back-talk"},{"headword":"big talk","slug":"big-talk"},{"headword":"boldness","slug":"boldness"},{"headword":"bravado","slug":"bravado"},{"headword":"brazenness","slug":"brazenness"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"cartel","slug":"cartel"},{"headword":"challenge","slug":"challenge"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"confrontation","slug":"confrontation"},{"headword":"contempt","slug":"contempt"},{"headword":"contrariness","slug":"contrariness"},{"headword":"contumacy","slug":"contumacy"},{"headword":"dare","slug":"dare"},{"headword":"defy","slug":"defy"},{"headword":"disorderliness","slug":"disorderliness"},{"headword":"effrontery","slug":"effrontery"},{"headword":"enjoinder","slug":"enjoinder"},{"headword":"factiousness","slug":"factiousness"},{"headword":"fractiousness","slug":"fractiousness"},{"headword":"gas","slug":"gas"},{"headword":"guts","slug":"guts"},{"headword":"hot air","slug":"hot-air"},{"headword":"impudence","slug":"impudence"},{"headword":"impugnment","slug":"impugnment"},{"headword":"insolence","slug":"insolence"},{"headword":"insubordination","slug":"insubordination"},{"headword":"insurgence","slug":"insurgence"},{"headword":"insurgency","slug":"insurgency"},{"headword":"intractability","slug":"intractability"},{"headword":"intractableness","slug":"intractableness"},{"headword":"lip","slug":"lip"},{"headword":"muster","slug":"muster"},{"headword":"obstinacy","slug":"obstinacy"},{"headword":"obstinateness","slug":"obstinateness"},{"headword":"obstreperousness","slug":"obstreperousness"},{"headword":"opposition","slug":"opposition"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"perversity","slug":"perversity"},{"headword":"provocation","slug":"provocation"},{"headword":"rebellion","slug":"rebellion"},{"headword":"rebelliousness","slug":"rebelliousness"},{"headword":"recalcitrance","slug":"recalcitrance"},{"headword":"recalcitrancy","slug":"recalcitrancy"},{"headword":"refractoriness","slug":"refractoriness"},{"headword":"revolt","slug":"revolt"},{"headword":"sass","slug":"sass"},{"headword":"spite","slug":"spite"},{"headword":"stump","slug":"stump"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"temerity","slug":"temerity"},{"headword":"throwing of the gauntlet","slug":"throwing-of-the-gauntlet"},{"headword":"uncontrollability","slug":"uncontrollability"},{"headword":"uncontrollableness","slug":"uncontrollableness"},{"headword":"ungovernableness","slug":"ungovernableness"},{"headword":"unmanageability","slug":"unmanageability"},{"headword":"untowardness","slug":"untowardness"},{"headword":"wildness","slug":"wildness"}]},{"headword":"intractability","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"unruliness","slug":"intractability","synonyms":[{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"audacity","slug":"audacity"},{"headword":"back talk","slug":"back-talk"},{"headword":"big talk","slug":"big-talk"},{"headword":"boldness","slug":"boldness"},{"headword":"bravado","slug":"bravado"},{"headword":"brazenness","slug":"brazenness"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"cartel","slug":"cartel"},{"headword":"challenge","slug":"challenge"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"confrontation","slug":"confrontation"},{"headword":"contempt","slug":"contempt"},{"headword":"contrariness","slug":"contrariness"},{"headword":"contumacy","slug":"contumacy"},{"headword":"dare","slug":"dare"},{"headword":"defy","slug":"defy"},{"headword":"disorderliness","slug":"disorderliness"},{"headword":"effrontery","slug":"effrontery"},{"headword":"enjoinder","slug":"enjoinder"},{"headword":"factiousness","slug":"factiousness"},{"headword":"fractiousness","slug":"fractiousness"},{"headword":"gas","slug":"gas"},{"headword":"guts","slug":"guts"},{"headword":"hot air","slug":"hot-air"},{"headword":"impudence","slug":"impudence"},{"headword":"impugnment","slug":"impugnment"},{"headword":"indocility","slug":"indocility"},{"headword":"insolence","slug":"insolence"},{"headword":"insubordination","slug":"insubordination"},{"headword":"insurgence","slug":"insurgence"},{"headword":"insurgency","slug":"insurgency"},{"headword":"intractableness","slug":"intractableness"},{"headword":"lip","slug":"lip"},{"headword":"muster","slug":"muster"},{"headword":"obstinacy","slug":"obstinacy"},{"headword":"obstinateness","slug":"obstinateness"},{"headword":"obstreperousness","slug":"obstreperousness"},{"headword":"opposition","slug":"opposition"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"perversity","slug":"perversity"},{"headword":"provocation","slug":"provocation"},{"headword":"rebellion","slug":"rebellion"},{"headword":"rebelliousness","slug":"rebelliousness"},{"headword":"recalcitrance","slug":"recalcitrance"},{"headword":"recalcitrancy","slug":"recalcitrancy"},{"headword":"refractoriness","slug":"refractoriness"},{"headword":"revolt","slug":"revolt"},{"headword":"sass","slug":"sass"},{"headword":"spite","slug":"spite"},{"headword":"stump","slug":"stump"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"temerity","slug":"temerity"},{"headword":"throwing of the gauntlet","slug":"throwing-of-the-gauntlet"},{"headword":"uncontrollability","slug":"uncontrollability"},{"headword":"uncontrollableness","slug":"uncontrollableness"},{"headword":"ungovernableness","slug":"ungovernableness"},{"headword":"unmanageability","slug":"unmanageability"},{"headword":"untowardness","slug":"untowardness"},{"headword":"wildness","slug":"wildness"}]},{"headword":"intractableness","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"unruliness","slug":"intractableness","synonyms":[{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"audacity","slug":"audacity"},{"headword":"back talk","slug":"back-talk"},{"headword":"big talk","slug":"big-talk"},{"headword":"boldness","slug":"boldness"},{"headword":"bravado","slug":"bravado"},{"headword":"brazenness","slug":"brazenness"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"cartel","slug":"cartel"},{"headword":"challenge","slug":"challenge"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"confrontation","slug":"confrontation"},{"headword":"contempt","slug":"contempt"},{"headword":"contrariness","slug":"contrariness"},{"headword":"contumacy","slug":"contumacy"},{"headword":"dare","slug":"dare"},{"headword":"defy","slug":"defy"},{"headword":"disorderliness","slug":"disorderliness"},{"headword":"effrontery","slug":"effrontery"},{"headword":"enjoinder","slug":"enjoinder"},{"headword":"factiousness","slug":"factiousness"},{"headword":"fractiousness","slug":"fractiousness"},{"headword":"gas","slug":"gas"},{"headword":"guts","slug":"guts"},{"headword":"hot air","slug":"hot-air"},{"headword":"impudence","slug":"impudence"},{"headword":"impugnment","slug":"impugnment"},{"headword":"indocility","slug":"indocility"},{"headword":"insolence","slug":"insolence"},{"headword":"insubordination","slug":"insubordination"},{"headword":"insurgence","slug":"insurgence"},{"headword":"insurgency","slug":"insurgency"},{"headword":"intractability","slug":"intractability"},{"headword":"lip","slug":"lip"},{"headword":"muster","slug":"muster"},{"headword":"obstinacy","slug":"obstinacy"},{"headword":"obstinateness","slug":"obstinateness"},{"headword":"obstreperousness","slug":"obstreperousness"},{"headword":"opposition","slug":"opposition"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"perversity","slug":"perversity"},{"headword":"provocation","slug":"provocation"},{"headword":"rebellion","slug":"rebellion"},{"headword":"rebelliousness","slug":"rebelliousness"},{"headword":"recalcitrance","slug":"recalcitrance"},{"headword":"recalcitrancy","slug":"recalcitrancy"},{"headword":"refractoriness","slug":"refractoriness"},{"headword":"revolt","slug":"revolt"},{"headword":"sass","slug":"sass"},{"headword":"spite","slug":"spite"},{"headword":"stump","slug":"stump"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"temerity","slug":"temerity"},{"headword":"throwing of the gauntlet","slug":"throwing-of-the-gauntlet"},{"headword":"uncontrollability","slug":"uncontrollability"},{"headword":"uncontrollableness","slug":"uncontrollableness"},{"headword":"ungovernableness","slug":"ungovernableness"},{"headword":"unmanageability","slug":"unmanageability"},{"headword":"untowardness","slug":"untowardness"},{"headword":"wildness","slug":"wildness"}]},{"headword":"invitation","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"proposal; asking","slug":"invitation","synonyms":[{"headword":"allurement","slug":"allurement"},{"headword":"appeal","slug":"appeal"},{"headword":"attraction","slug":"attraction"},{"headword":"begging","slug":"begging"},{"headword":"bid","slug":"bid"},{"headword":"bidding","slug":"bidding"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"challenge","slug":"challenge"},{"headword":"come-hither","slug":"come-hither"},{"headword":"come-on","slug":"come-on"},{"headword":"compliments","slug":"compliments"},{"headword":"coquetry","slug":"coquetry"},{"headword":"date","slug":"date"},{"headword":"encouragement","slug":"encouragement"},{"headword":"enticement","slug":"enticement"},{"headword":"feeler","slug":"feeler"},{"headword":"ground","slug":"ground"},{"headword":"hit","slug":"hit"},{"headword":"incitement","slug":"incitement"},{"headword":"inducement","slug":"inducement"},{"headword":"invite","slug":"invite"},{"headword":"lure","slug":"lure"},{"headword":"motive","slug":"motive"},{"headword":"offer","slug":"offer"},{"headword":"open door","slug":"open-door"},{"headword":"overture","slug":"overture"},{"headword":"paper","slug":"paper"},{"headword":"pass","slug":"pass"},{"headword":"petition","slug":"petition"},{"headword":"pressure","slug":"pressure"},{"headword":"proffer","slug":"proffer"},{"headword":"prompting","slug":"prompting"},{"headword":"proposition","slug":"proposition"},{"headword":"provocation","slug":"provocation"},{"headword":"rain check","slug":"rain-check"},{"headword":"reason","slug":"reason"},{"headword":"request","slug":"request"},{"headword":"solicitation","slug":"solicitation"},{"headword":"suggestion","slug":"suggestion"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"supplication","slug":"supplication"},{"headword":"temptation","slug":"temptation"},{"headword":"urge","slug":"urge"}]},{"headword":"invocation","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"prayer","slug":"invocation","synonyms":[{"headword":"abracadabra","slug":"abracadabra"},{"headword":"appeal","slug":"appeal"},{"headword":"beseeching","slug":"beseeching"},{"headword":"calling","slug":"calling"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"conjuration","slug":"conjuration"},{"headword":"entreaty","slug":"entreaty"},{"headword":"hocus-pocus","slug":"hocus-pocus"},{"headword":"hoodoo","slug":"hoodoo"},{"headword":"mumbo jumbo","slug":"mumbo-jumbo"},{"headword":"petition","slug":"petition"},{"headword":"rune","slug":"rune"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"supplication","slug":"supplication"},{"headword":"voodoo","slug":"voodoo"}]},{"headword":"law","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"rules of a government, society","slug":"law","synonyms":[{"headword":"act","slug":"act"},{"headword":"assize","slug":"assize"},{"headword":"behest","slug":"behest"},{"headword":"bidding","slug":"bidding"},{"headword":"bylaw","slug":"bylaw"},{"headword":"canon","slug":"canon"},{"headword":"case","slug":"case"},{"headword":"caveat","slug":"caveat"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"charter","slug":"charter"},{"headword":"code","slug":"code"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"commandment","slug":"commandment"},{"headword":"constitution","slug":"constitution"},{"headword":"covenant","slug":"covenant"},{"headword":"decision","slug":"decision"},{"headword":"decree","slug":"decree"},{"headword":"decretum","slug":"decretum"},{"headword":"demand","slug":"demand"},{"headword":"dictate","slug":"dictate"},{"headword":"divestiture","slug":"divestiture"},{"headword":"due process","slug":"due-process"},{"headword":"edict","slug":"edict"},{"headword":"enactment","slug":"enactment"},{"headword":"equity","slug":"equity"},{"headword":"garnishment","slug":"garnishment"},{"headword":"injunction","slug":"injunction"},{"headword":"institute","slug":"institute"},{"headword":"instruction","slug":"instruction"},{"headword":"jurisprudence","slug":"jurisprudence"},{"headword":"legislation","slug":"legislation"},{"headword":"mandate","slug":"mandate"},{"headword":"measure","slug":"measure"},{"headword":"notice","slug":"notice"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"ordinance","slug":"ordinance"},{"headword":"precedent","slug":"precedent"},{"headword":"precept","slug":"precept"},{"headword":"prescript","slug":"prescript"},{"headword":"prescription","slug":"prescription"},{"headword":"reg","slug":"reg"},{"headword":"regulation","slug":"regulation"},{"headword":"requirement","slug":"requirement"},{"headword":"ruling","slug":"ruling"},{"headword":"statute","slug":"statute"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"writ","slug":"writ"}]},{"headword":"laws","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"rules of a government, society","slug":"laws","synonyms":[{"headword":"act","slug":"act"},{"headword":"assize","slug":"assize"},{"headword":"behest","slug":"behest"},{"headword":"bidding","slug":"bidding"},{"headword":"bylaw","slug":"bylaw"},{"headword":"canon","slug":"canon"},{"headword":"case","slug":"case"},{"headword":"caveat","slug":"caveat"},{"headword":"charge","slug":"charge"},{"headword":"charter","slug":"charter"},{"headword":"code","slug":"code"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"commandment","slug":"commandment"},{"headword":"constitution","slug":"constitution"},{"headword":"covenant","slug":"covenant"},{"headword":"decision","slug":"decision"},{"headword":"decree","slug":"decree"},{"headword":"decretum","slug":"decretum"},{"headword":"demand","slug":"demand"},{"headword":"dictate","slug":"dictate"},{"headword":"divestiture","slug":"divestiture"},{"headword":"due process","slug":"due-process"},{"headword":"edict","slug":"edict"},{"headword":"enactment","slug":"enactment"},{"headword":"equity","slug":"equity"},{"headword":"garnishment","slug":"garnishment"},{"headword":"injunction","slug":"injunction"},{"headword":"institute","slug":"institute"},{"headword":"instruction","slug":"instruction"},{"headword":"jurisprudence","slug":"jurisprudence"},{"headword":"legislation","slug":"legislation"},{"headword":"mandate","slug":"mandate"},{"headword":"measure","slug":"measure"},{"headword":"notice","slug":"notice"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"ordinance","slug":"ordinance"},{"headword":"precedent","slug":"precedent"},{"headword":"precept","slug":"precept"},{"headword":"prescript","slug":"prescript"},{"headword":"prescription","slug":"prescription"},{"headword":"reg","slug":"reg"},{"headword":"regulation","slug":"regulation"},{"headword":"requirement","slug":"requirement"},{"headword":"ruling","slug":"ruling"},{"headword":"statute","slug":"statute"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"writ","slug":"writ"}]},{"headword":"monition","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"cautionary advice","slug":"monition","synonyms":[{"headword":"admonition","slug":"admonition"},{"headword":"caution","slug":"caution"},{"headword":"caveat","slug":"caveat"},{"headword":"citation","slug":"citation"},{"headword":"forewarning","slug":"forewarning"},{"headword":"hint","slug":"hint"},{"headword":"intimation","slug":"intimation"},{"headword":"notice","slug":"notice"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"warning","slug":"warning"}]},{"headword":"paper/papers","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"legal document","slug":"paper-papers","synonyms":[{"headword":"ID","slug":"id"},{"headword":"affidavit","slug":"affidavit"},{"headword":"archive","slug":"archive"},{"headword":"bill","slug":"bill"},{"headword":"certificate","slug":"certificate"},{"headword":"certification","slug":"certification"},{"headword":"citation","slug":"citation"},{"headword":"contract","slug":"contract"},{"headword":"credentials","slug":"credentials"},{"headword":"data","slug":"data"},{"headword":"deed","slug":"deed"},{"headword":"diaries","slug":"diaries"},{"headword":"diploma","slug":"diploma"},{"headword":"documentation","slug":"documentation"},{"headword":"dossier","slug":"dossier"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"grant","slug":"grant"},{"headword":"identification papers","slug":"identification-papers"},{"headword":"indictment","slug":"indictment"},{"headword":"instrument","slug":"instrument"},{"headword":"letter","slug":"letter"},{"headword":"letters","slug":"letters"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"passport","slug":"passport"},{"headword":"plea","slug":"plea"},{"headword":"record","slug":"record"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"testimony","slug":"testimony"},{"headword":"token","slug":"token"},{"headword":"visa","slug":"visa"},{"headword":"voucher","slug":"voucher"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"will","slug":"will"},{"headword":"writ","slug":"writ"},{"headword":"writings","slug":"writings"}]},{"headword":"papers","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"document","slug":"papers","synonyms":[{"headword":"ID","slug":"id"},{"headword":"affidavit","slug":"affidavit"},{"headword":"archive","slug":"archive"},{"headword":"bill","slug":"bill"},{"headword":"certificate","slug":"certificate"},{"headword":"certification","slug":"certification"},{"headword":"citation","slug":"citation"},{"headword":"contract","slug":"contract"},{"headword":"credentials","slug":"credentials"},{"headword":"data","slug":"data"},{"headword":"deed","slug":"deed"},{"headword":"diaries","slug":"diaries"},{"headword":"diploma","slug":"diploma"},{"headword":"documentation","slug":"documentation"},{"headword":"dossier","slug":"dossier"},{"headword":"file","slug":"file"},{"headword":"grant","slug":"grant"},{"headword":"identification papers","slug":"identification-papers"},{"headword":"indictment","slug":"indictment"},{"headword":"instrument","slug":"instrument"},{"headword":"letters","slug":"letters"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"passport","slug":"passport"},{"headword":"plea","slug":"plea"},{"headword":"record","slug":"record"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"testimony","slug":"testimony"},{"headword":"token","slug":"token"},{"headword":"visa","slug":"visa"},{"headword":"voucher","slug":"voucher"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"will","slug":"will"},{"headword":"writings","slug":"writings"}]},{"headword":"recalcitrance","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"defiance","slug":"recalcitrance","synonyms":[{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"audacity","slug":"audacity"},{"headword":"back talk","slug":"back-talk"},{"headword":"big talk","slug":"big-talk"},{"headword":"boldness","slug":"boldness"},{"headword":"bravado","slug":"bravado"},{"headword":"brazenness","slug":"brazenness"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"cartel","slug":"cartel"},{"headword":"challenge","slug":"challenge"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"confrontation","slug":"confrontation"},{"headword":"contempt","slug":"contempt"},{"headword":"contrariness","slug":"contrariness"},{"headword":"contumacy","slug":"contumacy"},{"headword":"dare","slug":"dare"},{"headword":"defy","slug":"defy"},{"headword":"despite","slug":"despite"},{"headword":"effrontery","slug":"effrontery"},{"headword":"enjoinder","slug":"enjoinder"},{"headword":"factiousness","slug":"factiousness"},{"headword":"gas","slug":"gas"},{"headword":"guts","slug":"guts"},{"headword":"hot air","slug":"hot-air"},{"headword":"impudence","slug":"impudence"},{"headword":"impugnment","slug":"impugnment"},{"headword":"insolence","slug":"insolence"},{"headword":"insubordination","slug":"insubordination"},{"headword":"insurgence","slug":"insurgence"},{"headword":"insurgency","slug":"insurgency"},{"headword":"intractableness","slug":"intractableness"},{"headword":"lip","slug":"lip"},{"headword":"muster","slug":"muster"},{"headword":"opposition","slug":"opposition"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"perversity","slug":"perversity"},{"headword":"provocation","slug":"provocation"},{"headword":"rebellion","slug":"rebellion"},{"headword":"rebelliousness","slug":"rebelliousness"},{"headword":"recalcitrancy","slug":"recalcitrancy"},{"headword":"revolt","slug":"revolt"},{"headword":"sass","slug":"sass"},{"headword":"spite","slug":"spite"},{"headword":"stump","slug":"stump"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"temerity","slug":"temerity"},{"headword":"throwing of the gauntlet","slug":"throwing-of-the-gauntlet"},{"headword":"unruliness","slug":"unruliness"}]},{"headword":"recalcitrancy","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"defiance","slug":"recalcitrancy","synonyms":[{"headword":"affront","slug":"affront"},{"headword":"audacity","slug":"audacity"},{"headword":"back talk","slug":"back-talk"},{"headword":"big talk","slug":"big-talk"},{"headword":"boldness","slug":"boldness"},{"headword":"bravado","slug":"bravado"},{"headword":"brazenness","slug":"brazenness"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"cartel","slug":"cartel"},{"headword":"challenge","slug":"challenge"},{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"confrontation","slug":"confrontation"},{"headword":"contempt","slug":"contempt"},{"headword":"contrariness","slug":"contrariness"},{"headword":"contumacy","slug":"contumacy"},{"headword":"dare","slug":"dare"},{"headword":"defy","slug":"defy"},{"headword":"despite","slug":"despite"},{"headword":"effrontery","slug":"effrontery"},{"headword":"enjoinder","slug":"enjoinder"},{"headword":"factiousness","slug":"factiousness"},{"headword":"gas","slug":"gas"},{"headword":"guts","slug":"guts"},{"headword":"hot air","slug":"hot-air"},{"headword":"impudence","slug":"impudence"},{"headword":"impugnment","slug":"impugnment"},{"headword":"insolence","slug":"insolence"},{"headword":"insubordination","slug":"insubordination"},{"headword":"insurgence","slug":"insurgence"},{"headword":"insurgency","slug":"insurgency"},{"headword":"intractableness","slug":"intractableness"},{"headword":"lip","slug":"lip"},{"headword":"muster","slug":"muster"},{"headword":"opposition","slug":"opposition"},{"headword":"order","slug":"order"},{"headword":"perversity","slug":"perversity"},{"headword":"provocation","slug":"provocation"},{"headword":"rebellion","slug":"rebellion"},{"headword":"rebelliousness","slug":"rebelliousness"},{"headword":"recalcitrance","slug":"recalcitrance"},{"headword":"revolt","slug":"revolt"},{"headword":"sass","slug":"sass"},{"headword":"spite","slug":"spite"},{"headword":"stump","slug":"stump"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"temerity","slug":"temerity"},{"headword":"throwing of the gauntlet","slug":"throwing-of-the-gauntlet"},{"headword":"unruliness","slug":"unruliness"}]},{"headword":"requisition","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"demand; application for need","slug":"requisition","synonyms":[{"headword":"appropriation","slug":"appropriation"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"commandeering","slug":"commandeering"},{"headword":"occupation","slug":"occupation"},{"headword":"request","slug":"request"},{"headword":"seizure","slug":"seizure"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"takeover","slug":"takeover"}]},{"headword":"search warrant","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"court order authorizing search","slug":"search-warrant","synonyms":[{"headword":"discovery","slug":"discovery"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"}]},{"headword":"subpoena","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"writ","slug":"subpoena","synonyms":[{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"court order","slug":"court-order"},{"headword":"decree","slug":"decree"},{"headword":"mandate","slug":"mandate"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"},{"headword":"written order","slug":"written-order"}]},{"headword":"telegram","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"message sent by coded radio signals","slug":"telegram","synonyms":[{"headword":"buzzer","slug":"buzzer"},{"headword":"cable","slug":"cable"},{"headword":"cablegram","slug":"cablegram"},{"headword":"call","slug":"call"},{"headword":"coded message","slug":"coded-message"},{"headword":"flash","slug":"flash"},{"headword":"radiogram","slug":"radiogram"},{"headword":"report","slug":"report"},{"headword":"signal","slug":"signal"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"telegraph","slug":"telegraph"},{"headword":"telegraphic message","slug":"telegraphic-message"},{"headword":"teletype","slug":"teletype"},{"headword":"telex","slug":"telex"},{"headword":"wire","slug":"wire"}]},{"headword":"warrant","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"authorization","slug":"warrant","synonyms":[{"headword":"accreditation","slug":"accreditation"},{"headword":"assurance","slug":"assurance"},{"headword":"authentication","slug":"authentication"},{"headword":"authority","slug":"authority"},{"headword":"basis","slug":"basis"},{"headword":"carte blanche","slug":"carte-blanche"},{"headword":"certificate","slug":"certificate"},{"headword":"commission","slug":"commission"},{"headword":"credential","slug":"credential"},{"headword":"credentials","slug":"credentials"},{"headword":"ducat","slug":"ducat"},{"headword":"earnest","slug":"earnest"},{"headword":"foundation","slug":"foundation"},{"headword":"go ahead","slug":"go-ahead"},{"headword":"green light","slug":"green-light"},{"headword":"guarantee","slug":"guarantee"},{"headword":"license","slug":"license"},{"headword":"official document","slug":"official-document"},{"headword":"okay","slug":"okay"},{"headword":"pass","slug":"pass"},{"headword":"passport","slug":"passport"},{"headword":"pawn","slug":"pawn"},{"headword":"permission","slug":"permission"},{"headword":"permit","slug":"permit"},{"headword":"pledge","slug":"pledge"},{"headword":"right","slug":"right"},{"headword":"sanction","slug":"sanction"},{"headword":"security","slug":"security"},{"headword":"shingle","slug":"shingle"},{"headword":"sticker","slug":"sticker"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"tag","slug":"tag"},{"headword":"testimonial","slug":"testimonial"},{"headword":"ticket","slug":"ticket"},{"headword":"token","slug":"token"},{"headword":"verification","slug":"verification"},{"headword":"warranty","slug":"warranty"},{"headword":"word","slug":"word"}]},{"headword":"warrants","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"authorization","slug":"warrants","synonyms":[{"headword":"accreditation","slug":"accreditation"},{"headword":"assurance","slug":"assurance"},{"headword":"authentication","slug":"authentication"},{"headword":"authority","slug":"authority"},{"headword":"basis","slug":"basis"},{"headword":"carte blanche","slug":"carte-blanche"},{"headword":"certificate","slug":"certificate"},{"headword":"commission","slug":"commission"},{"headword":"credential","slug":"credential"},{"headword":"credentials","slug":"credentials"},{"headword":"ducat","slug":"ducat"},{"headword":"earnest","slug":"earnest"},{"headword":"foundation","slug":"foundation"},{"headword":"go-ahead","slug":"go-ahead"},{"headword":"green light","slug":"green-light"},{"headword":"guarantee","slug":"guarantee"},{"headword":"license","slug":"license"},{"headword":"official document","slug":"official-document"},{"headword":"okay","slug":"okay"},{"headword":"pass","slug":"pass"},{"headword":"passport","slug":"passport"},{"headword":"pawn","slug":"pawn"},{"headword":"permission","slug":"permission"},{"headword":"permit","slug":"permit"},{"headword":"pledge","slug":"pledge"},{"headword":"right","slug":"right"},{"headword":"sanction","slug":"sanction"},{"headword":"security","slug":"security"},{"headword":"shingle","slug":"shingle"},{"headword":"sticker","slug":"sticker"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"tag","slug":"tag"},{"headword":"testimonial","slug":"testimonial"},{"headword":"ticket","slug":"ticket"},{"headword":"token","slug":"token"},{"headword":"verification","slug":"verification"},{"headword":"warranty","slug":"warranty"},{"headword":"word","slug":"word"}]},{"headword":"writ","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"court order","slug":"writ","synonyms":[{"headword":"command","slug":"command"},{"headword":"decree","slug":"decree"},{"headword":"document","slug":"document"},{"headword":"habeas corpus","slug":"habeas-corpus"},{"headword":"mandate","slug":"mandate"},{"headword":"paper","slug":"paper"},{"headword":"prescript","slug":"prescript"},{"headword":"process","slug":"process"},{"headword":"replevin","slug":"replevin"},{"headword":"subpoena","slug":"subpoena"},{"headword":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"headword":"warrant","slug":"warrant"}]}],"slug":"summons"},"meta":{"arg":"summons","requestId":"aDuPuhjA6lqKSidI5qJxP","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T14:56:36Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"summons","standardForm":"summons"},"id":"6097f82400000003320014b4","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T14:56:36Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"summons","groups":["m","mm","n","o","s","ss","u"],"numLetters":7,"reverse":"snommus","subwordTokens":["summons","ummons","mmons","mons","ons","ns","s"]},"normalizedLetter":"s","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"6097f82400000003320014b9","ordinal":1,"shortText":"legal call","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"indictment","id":"6097f69d000000030f00d25f","slug":"indictment"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"subpoena","id":"6097f824000000033200d395","slug":"subpoena"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"warrant","id":"6097f88900000001650027f7","slug":"warrant"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"writ","id":"6097f895000000035e007d32","slug":"writ"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"order","id":"6097f727000000001d00403e","slug":"order"},"similarity":50}]},{"id":"6097f82400000003320014cb","ordinal":2,"shortText":"invocation","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"bell","id":"6097f815000000037f006668","slug":"bell"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"call","id":"6097fa18000000012400a5a5","slug":"call"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"calling","id":"6097fa18000000012400aaef","slug":"calling"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"cry","id":"6097fb64000000021500f966","slug":"cry"},"similarity":50}]},{"id":"6097f82400000003320014da","ordinal":3,"shortText":"subpoena","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"citation","id":"6097faf5000000039100f6ed","slug":"citation"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"notification","id":"6097f71400000003a30010fc","slug":"notification"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"writ","id":"6097f895000000035e007d32","slug":"writ"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"call","id":"6097fa18000000012400a5a5","slug":"call"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"process","id":"6097f769000000008700386d","slug":"process"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"requisition","id":"6097f79e00000003a2008a06","slug":"requisition"},"similarity":50}]}],"id":"6097f824bb1f88f7c11e06fa","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051d5","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.flac","mpeg":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.mp3","ogg":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.ogg","wav":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.wav"},"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051d6","ipa":{"text":"ˈsʌm ənz"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,3],"html":"suhm-uhnz","italicIndices":[5,6],"text":"suhm-uhnz"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"summons","source":"random-house","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"summons","requestId":"5oJWTBTDjjEC3D62FLrr8","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2010-07-07T04:57:10Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"summons","standardForm":"summons"},"id":"4c3409268e67bba75911738e","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2010-07-07T04:57:10Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"summons","groups":["m","mm","n","o","s","ss","u"],"numLetters":7,"reverse":"snommus","subwordTokens":["summons","ummons","mmons","mons","ons","ns","s"]},"normalizedLetter":"s","ordinal":1,"origin":{"source":"collins","text":"C13: from Old French somonse, from somondre to _summon","type":"etymology"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"4cece4b06c028398df11c084","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"General:General_Language:General_Language_Term","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a call, signal, or order to do something, esp to appear in person or attend at a specified place or time"},{"id":"4cd3b9f3f1fcc90d2ff2d24e","ordinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Law","type":"subject-field"}]},{"id":"4c2f1dad9e9900f78250a583","ordinal":2,"subOrdinal":1,"text":"an official order requiring a person to attend court, either to answer a charge or to give evidence"},{"id":"4c34b908bc7b37ab6b0b319f","ordinal":2,"subOrdinal":2,"text":"the writ making such an order Compare warrant"},{"id":"4cc2ea529aec135d5c98212e","ordinal":3,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Government_and_Politics:Government_Politics_and_Diplomacy","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"a call or command given to the members of an assembly to convene a meeting"}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"definitions":[{"id":"4c1adb0e2a640d667e57ad85","ordinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Social_Science_and_History:Law","type":"subject-field"}],"text":"to take out a summons against (a person)"}],"ordinal":2,"partOfSpeech":"verb"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"ipa":{"text":"ˈsʌmənz"}}]}],"slug":"summons","source":"collins","type":"british"}],"type":"british"},{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T07:00:43Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"nonsummons","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"non·summons"}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"derivedForms":[{"form":"resummons","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"re·summons"}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"summons","standardForm":"summons","syllabicForm":"sum·mons"},"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051d1","inflectedFormSets":[{"inflectedForms":[{"form":"resummonses.","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"re·sum·mons·es."}],"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T07:00:43Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"summons","groups":["m","mm","n","o","s","ss","u"],"numLetters":7,"reverse":"snommus","subwordTokens":["summons","ummons","mmons","mons","ons","ns","s"]},"normalizedLetter":"s","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"55680e9b00000002c8005206","source":"dcom","text":"1250–1300; Middle English somons < Anglo-French; Old French somonse < Vulgar Latin *summonsa, for Latin summonita, feminine past participle of summonēre; summon","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051e3","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","text":"an authoritative command, message, or signal by which one is summoned."},{"examples":[{"sentence":"a summons to surrender."}],"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051e5","ordinal":2,"source":"random-house","text":"a request, demand, or call to do something."},{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051e8","label":"Law.","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Law","type":"category"}]},{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051ee","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","subOrdinal":1,"tags":[{"tag":"Law","type":"category"}],"text":"a call or citation by authority to appear before a court or a judicial officer."},{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051f2","ordinal":3,"source":"random-house","subOrdinal":2,"tags":[{"tag":"Law","type":"category"}],"text":"the writ by which the call is made."},{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051f6","ordinal":4,"source":"random-house","text":"an authoritative call or notice to appear at a specified place, as for a particular purpose or duty."},{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051f8","ordinal":5,"source":"random-house","text":"a call issued for the meeting of an assembly or parliament."}],"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051dc","inflectedFormSets":[{"grammaticalCategory":"plural","inflectedForms":[{"form":"summonses","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"sum·mons·es"}]}],"ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"},{"definitions":[{"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"summon","id":"55680e9b00000002c8005184","slug":"summon"}}],"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051fd","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Law","type":"category"}],"text":"to serve with a summons; summon."}],"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051fa","ordinal":2,"partOfSpeech":"verb-transitive"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051d5","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.flac","mpeg":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.mp3","ogg":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.ogg","wav":"S11/S1109100/S1109100.wav"},"id":"55680e9b00000002c80051d6","ipa":{"text":"ˈsʌm ənz"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2,3],"html":"suhm-uhnz","italicIndices":[5,6],"text":"suhm-uhnz"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"summons","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"summons","requestId":"w5Woi2LTm1ysPvhZCwuR5","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"displayForm":"summon","slug":"summon"},{"displayForm":"summoned","slug":"summoned"},{"displayForm":"Ammons","slug":"ammons"},{"displayForm":"Commons","slug":"commons"},{"displayForm":"commons","slug":"commons"},{"displayForm":"gummous","slug":"gummous"},{"displayForm":"summand","slug":"summand"},{"displayForm":"Drummond","slug":"drummond"},{"displayForm":"gummosis","slug":"gummosis"},{"displayForm":"Mormons","slug":"mormons"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"summons","slug":"summons"},{"displayForm":"summon","slug":"summon"},{"displayForm":"summoned","slug":"summoned"},{"displayForm":"summoner","slug":"summoner"},{"displayForm":"commons","slug":"commons"},{"displayForm":"gummous","slug":"gummous"},{"displayForm":"sermons","slug":"sermons"},{"displayForm":"summing","slug":"summing"},{"displayForm":"summon up","slug":"summon-up"},{"displayForm":"Mormons","slug":"mormons"},{"displayForm":"common","slug":"common"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"summons"},"requestId":"Ij5o0uESYuI7VRSSug6iO","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

summons

Example Sentences

Related Words