shortfall

So public debt will continue to grow as borrowing covers the shortfall.

The government has issued guidance saying any additional costs need to be laid out clearly and are optional, but nurseries say charging for extras is the only way to make up the shortfall.

Arteta has been handed the weapons to cure that shortfall as the biggest net spenders of the transfer window so far, with deals totalling £248m.

"In many countries, there is a shortfall of donations," Ms Kleeman says.

Muhammad’s note to listeners included a plea for contributions to make up for the shortfall caused by the cuts.