refinement

After years of refinement, the most promising strain was chosen, and "Muscat Shiragai" was officially established as a new variety in 2024.

For Hunter, progress at the Toronto meeting would include concrete action on the issue of traceability -- tracking raw materials from mining to refinement and ensuring suppliers follow global market rules.

A century or so later, as Mr. Roeck details, the Song dynasty flourished in China, supporting exquisite refinements in poetry and dress and stunning advances in commercial and industrial technology.

By investing in joint extraction and refinement initiatives in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, Washington could help the region build local processing capacity and ship refined materials westward through the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route.

The method requires significant refinement - which could take a decade - before a fertility clinic could even consider using it.