measure

On August 31 the deadliest quake in recent Afghan history, measuring 6.0, struck in the country's east, killing more than 2,200 people.

For one, the cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio, also known as the Shiller P/E ratio — a widely watched long-term valuation measure — rose above two standard deviations from its historical average in the summer of 2024.

Mr Birkby said the company "fell far short of the appropriate standard by failing to put in place measures that are recognised standards in the industry".

The researchers monitored growth through optical density and chlorophyll-a levels to measure how these chemical factors affected cyanobacterial productivity.

Eclipse mapping measures tiny variations in that light as the planet moves behind its star, alternately hiding and revealing different regions.