lattice

According to this theory, electrons move without resistance because of interactions with vibrations in the atomic lattice, called phonons.

The team overcame this limitation using advanced X-ray methods to guide a refined process that encourages gallium atoms to take the place of germanium atoms in the crystal lattice.

"Every solid has its own set of frequencies: electronic transitions, lattice vibrations, magnetic excitations. Every material resonates in its own way," explains Bossini.

Although he's best known for his work in electromagnetism and thermodynamics, he also dabbled in mechanics and developed useful design considerations for creating stable structures with repeating subunits called Maxwell lattices, McInerney said.

In their analysis, they found that hydrocarbons had penetrated the crystal lattice of hydrogen cyanide and formed stable new structures known as co-crystals.