institution

But those institutions were forced to close after October 1 due to a budget deadlock among lawmakers that ended most federal funding for a record 43 days.

Senegal has been able to continue financing itself largely through the regional bond market, but this comes at higher costs than loans from international financial institutions, development banks or governments, the ratings agency noted.

And we all agree that the institutions—unions, regulators, community groups—that once shielded us from bureaucratic load and consumer abuse have lost the ability to do so.

The content of this article is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of funding organizations and institutions.

Researchers from Vienna, Bologna, Helsinki, Harvard University, and multiple Hungarian institutions participated in the project.