{"loaderData":{"0":null,"0-3":[{"type":"fetchPageData/fulfilled","payload":{"_id":"home-legacy","story":{"created_at":"2023-07-04T15:14:18.526Z","published_at":"2024-05-02T04:05:00.000Z","content":{"heroModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/writing/how-to-write-a-scary-story-tips-to-haunt-your-reader/","text":"Read more.","target":"_self"}],"article":{"name":"How to Write a Scary Story: Tips to Haunt Your Readers","content":{"topicLabel":"Writing tips"}},"imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/featured/hero/how-to-write-a-scary-story-tips-to-haunt-your-reader-20251006.png","description":"Interested in crafting the next big thriller or a spooky short story? Here are some tips to get started.","subjectLabel":"Today"}],"quizModule":[{"cta":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/learn/quizzes","text":"Go to all quizzes","target":"_self"}],"image":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-quiz.png","articleLink":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/quizzes/keep-it-short-an-abbreviations-quiz","text":"Take the full quiz.","target":"_self"}],"subjectLabel":"Quiz","wordpressSlug":"keep-it-short-an-abbreviations-quiz","questionNumber":"1"}],"xotdModule":[],"gamesModule":[{"gamesList":[{"name":"Daily Crossword","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:24:23.318Z","published_at":"2024-02-07T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141299,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/crossword/","text":"Daily Crossword","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215805,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/daily-crossword.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":""},"slug":"daily-crossword","full_slug":"games/daily-crossword","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"013f4974-3fad-4e2b-8aa2-c573ef31f263","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:55.972Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Hurdle","created_at":"2023-07-07T20:42:46.109Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":337835996,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/todays-hurdle","text":"Hurdle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215808,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/hurdle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/hurdle"},"slug":"hurdle","full_slug":"games/hurdle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-30,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3342f4e9-9403-4609-a956-7cd5eab50dc9","first_published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:55.648Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Puzzle","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:31:56.964Z","published_at":"2023-07-10T17:24:59.422Z","id":336150578,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-puzzle","text":"Word Puzzle","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215807,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-puzzle.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false}},"slug":"word-puzzle","full_slug":"games/word-puzzle","sort_by_date":null,"position":-20,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"71792320-7229-4ab6-8558-b3af16f5e557","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:43.933Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true},{"name":"Word Wipe","created_at":"2023-07-04T15:28:02.623Z","published_at":"2024-02-06T05:05:00.000Z","id":336141320,"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://play.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe","text":"Word Wipe","target":"_self"}],"image":{"id":10215806,"alt":"","name":"","focus":"","title":"","source":"","filename":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/word-wipe.png","copyright":"","fieldtype":"asset","meta_data":{},"is_external_url":false},"subscriberLink":"https://www.dictionary.com/games/word-wipe"},"slug":"word-wipe","full_slug":"games/word-wipe","sort_by_date":null,"position":-10,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140985,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"3789fc63-90b3-4407-99f4-fa263d1a3e39","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T15:32:50.947Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null,"_stopResolving":true}],"description":"Calling all cruciverbalists! Sharpen your mind with crosswords and word games, or take a brain break with your favorite classic games.","subjectLabel":"Games"}],"commonModule":[],"ribbonModule":[],"trendingModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/words-for-book-lovers/","text":"Words All Book Lovers Should Add to Their Lingo Library"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/passenger-princess/","text":"Do You Have a \"Passenger Princess\" In Your Car?"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/macro-vs-micro-economics/","text":"Macro vs. Micro: the Big (and Small) Difference"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/s/cool-words","text":"15 Cool Words to Add to Your Vocabulary"}]}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/french-fries-words-around-the-world/","text":"Frites, Chips, and More: French Fries Around the World"}]}}],"subjectLabel":"Trending"}],"newsletterModule":[{"title":"Salutations, logophile!","imageUrl":"https://assets.dictionary.com/home/newsletter.png","description":"Sign up to get everything a word lover could want: word origins, fun facts, and the latest language trends.","subjectLabel":"Newsletter"}],"largeRibbonModule":[],"recirculationModule":[{"articles":[{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/white-tie-vs-black-tie/","text":"White Tie vs. Black Tie: Which Is More Formal?"}],"topicLabel":"Commonly confused"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/face-in-clouds-emoji/","text":"How Are You Using the Face in Clouds Emoji 😶‍🌫️?"}],"topicLabel":"Emoji IRL"}},{"content":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/whycapitali/","text":"Why Do We Capitalize the Pronoun \"I\"?"}],"topicLabel":"Writing"}}],"subjectLabel":"Featured"}]},"slug":"shared-homepage","full_slug":"homepages/shared-homepage","sort_by_date":null,"position":0,"tag_list":[],"is_startpage":false,"parent_id":336140983,"meta_data":null,"group_id":"c7ed375b-9129-448c-aeec-9f52e3fef270","first_published_at":"2023-07-04T18:23:43.845Z","release_id":null,"lang":"default","path":null,"alternates":[],"default_full_slug":null,"translated_slugs":null}},"meta":{"requestId":"H7b725tFm6-_xzpT3TPTF","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"luna/fetchExampleSentences/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"nlp":[{"id":"6734876-28","sentence":"Two more sliders followed, with Harper fanning on the first and fouling off the next.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-10-06T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-10-06T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-10-06/dodgers-scoring-spree-blake-snell-phillies-nlds-game-2","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Jack Harris","title":"Dodgers lean on big seventh inning to defeat Phillies and take 2-0 NLDS lead"},"offsets":[64,71]},{"id":"6733967-11","sentence":"Rushing was also working his way back from the injured list after fouling a ball off his leg five days earlier.","source":{"sourceName":"Los Angeles Times","publicationDate":"2025-09-30T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-09-30T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgers/story/2025-09-30/dodgers-ben-rortvedt-catcher-mlb-postseason","abbreviation":"nlp","author":"Jack Harris","title":"A 'really grateful' catcher Ben Rortvedt is thrust into Dodgers' postseason plans"},"offsets":[66,73]},{"id":"6733001-8","sentence":"He said fixed penalty notices - which are already used for things such as dog fouling or illegal parking - had pros and cons.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-09-24T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-09-24T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g964z0py6o","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"NI water pollution: 'Pathetic' fines won't stop polluters, say campaigners"},"offsets":[78,85]},{"id":"6727345-0","sentence":"A Welsh football club is cracking down on dog fouling after one of its eight-year-old players was left \"covered\" in dog poo at a recent practice.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-08-18T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-08-18T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3v3ey2l75xo","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Cwmbran boy, 8, left 'covered' in dog poo at football practice"},"offsets":[46,53]},{"id":"6726110-4","sentence":"The figures come as one local authority - Mid Ulster District Council - is exploring how a DNA database could be used to trace incidences of dog fouling back to an individual dog and its owners.","source":{"sourceName":"BBC","publicationDate":"2025-08-09T04:00:00.000Z","publication_date":"2025-08-09T04:00:00.000Z","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewyggdd1vyo","abbreviation":"nlp","title":"Dog foul fines top £50k in Northern Ireland as DNA database explored"},"offsets":[145,152]}],"tdb":[],"gbg":[]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"fouling"},"requestId":"IHXEcAzajozgtxsiBic3q","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusRelatedEntries/fulfilled","payload":{"relatedEntries":[{"headword":"pollution","partOfSpeech":"noun","shortDefinition":"dirtiness, contamination","slug":"pollution","synonyms":[{"headword":"abuse","slug":"abuse"},{"headword":"adulteration","slug":"adulteration"},{"headword":"besmearing"},{"headword":"besmirching"},{"headword":"blight","slug":"blight"},{"headword":"corruption","slug":"corruption"},{"headword":"decomposition","slug":"decomposition"},{"headword":"defilement","slug":"defilement"},{"headword":"desecration","slug":"desecration"},{"headword":"deterioration","slug":"deterioration"},{"headword":"dirtying","slug":"dirtying"},{"headword":"fouling","slug":"fouling"},{"headword":"foulness","slug":"foulness"},{"headword":"greenhouse effect","slug":"greenhouse-effect"},{"headword":"impairment","slug":"impairment"},{"headword":"impurity","slug":"impurity"},{"headword":"infection","slug":"infection"},{"headword":"misuse","slug":"misuse"},{"headword":"polluting","slug":"polluting"},{"headword":"profanation","slug":"profanation"},{"headword":"rottenness","slug":"rottenness"},{"headword":"soiling"},{"headword":"spoliation","slug":"spoliation"},{"headword":"taint","slug":"taint"},{"headword":"tainting","slug":"tainting"},{"headword":"uncleanness","slug":"uncleanness"},{"headword":"vitiation","slug":"vitiation"}]}],"slug":"fouling"},"meta":{"arg":"fouling","requestId":"m6mKk3NmYKly1Vag5LCgJ","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchThesaurusEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2021-05-09T15:12:32Z","headword":{"normalizedForm":"fouling","standardForm":"fouling"},"id":"6097fbe000000002ac00ab5e","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2021-05-09T15:12:32Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"fouling","groups":["f","g","i","l","n","o","u"],"numLetters":7,"reverse":"gniluof","subwordTokens":["fouling","ouling","uling","ling","ing","ng","g"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"antonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"sterility","id":"6097f7f5000000035a00ab6a","slug":"sterility"},"similarity":-100},{"entry":{"headword":"cleanliness","id":"6097faf50000000391001ef7","slug":"cleanliness"},"similarity":-10},{"entry":{"headword":"purification","id":"6097f7760000000156001750","slug":"purification"},"similarity":-10}],"crossReferences":[{"targetEntry":{"headword":"pollution","id":"6097f7580000000363002909","slug":"pollution"},"targetEntryId":"6097f758000000036300290e","type":"as-in"}],"id":"6097fbe000000002ac00ab63","ordinal":1,"shortText":"dirtiness, contamination","source":"random-house","synonyms":[{"entry":{"headword":"abuse","id":"6097f657000000032400c965","slug":"abuse"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"corruption","id":"6097fb5800000000510046e6","slug":"corruption"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"deterioration","id":"6097fb7f00000000ba00b7f8","slug":"deterioration"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"infection","id":"6097f69d000000030f00124d","slug":"infection"},"similarity":100},{"entry":{"headword":"adulteration","id":"6097f6570000000324006123","slug":"adulteration"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"blight","id":"6097f9f700000001eb0004d2","slug":"blight"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"decomposition","id":"6097fb72000000035200c76c","slug":"decomposition"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"defilement","id":"6097fb72000000035200fbb3","slug":"defilement"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"desecration","id":"6097fb7f00000000ba0086e0","slug":"desecration"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"dirtying","id":"6097fb7f00000000ba00321e","slug":"dirtying"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"foulness","id":"6097fbe000000002ac00abf7","slug":"foulness"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"impairment","id":"6097f69100000000560006b8","slug":"impairment"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"impurity","id":"6097f69100000000560055ff","slug":"impurity"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"misuse","id":"6097f6f7000000007e006028","slug":"misuse"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"profanation","id":"6097f76900000000870049d1","slug":"profanation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"rottenness","id":"6097f7ac000000013f009e54","slug":"rottenness"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"soiling"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"spoliation","id":"6097f7e8000000003100080a","slug":"spoliation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"taint","id":"6097f831000000033b00d43d","slug":"taint"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"uncleanness","id":"6097f85f00000003a4004222","slug":"uncleanness"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"vitiation","id":"6097f889000000016500cb36","slug":"vitiation"},"similarity":50},{"entry":{"headword":"besmearing"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"besmirching"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"greenhouse effect","id":"6097fbff0000000103000e6c","slug":"greenhouse-effect"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"polluting","id":"6097f75800000003630028f1","slug":"polluting"},"similarity":10},{"entry":{"headword":"tainting","id":"6097f831000000033b00d5d7","slug":"tainting"},"similarity":10}]}],"id":"6097fbe0bb1f88f7c11d4e36","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"556809fe000000002f003de1","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.flac","mpeg":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.mp3","ogg":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.ogg","wav":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.wav"},"id":"556809fe000000002f003de2","ipa":{"text":"ˈfaʊ lɪŋ"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2],"html":"fou-ling","text":"fou-ling"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"fouling","source":"random-house","subType":"as-in","type":"tcom"}],"type":"tcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"fouling","requestId":"VyUCN9nSJUSqJLF2QryIh","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"dcomWeb/fetchDictionaryEntry/fulfilled","payload":[{"entries":[{"createDate":"2015-05-29T06:41:02Z","derivedFormSets":[{"derivedForms":[{"form":"nonfouling","ordinal":1,"syllabicForm":"non·fouling"}],"partOfSpeech":"adjective"}],"headword":{"normalizedForm":"fouling","standardForm":"fouling","syllabicForm":"foul·ing"},"id":"556809fe000000002f003ddd","lang":"en","modifyDate":"2015-05-29T06:41:02Z","ngrams":{"allLetters":true,"forward":"fouling","groups":["f","g","i","l","n","o","u"],"numLetters":7,"reverse":"gniluof","subwordTokens":["fouling","ouling","uling","ling","ing","ng","g"]},"normalizedLetter":"f","ordinal":1,"origin":{"id":"556809fe000000002f003df1","source":"dcom","text":"1350–1400; Middle English foulinge; foul, -ing ¹","type":"origin"},"partOfSpeechBlocks":[{"definitions":[{"id":"556809fe000000002f003dea","ordinal":1,"source":"random-house","tags":[{"tag":"Nautical","type":"category"},{"tag":"Naval","type":"category"}],"text":"an encrusted deposit, especially on a submerged object, as the hull of a ship."}],"id":"556809fe000000002f003de7","ordinal":1,"partOfSpeech":"noun"}],"pronunciationSets":[{"id":"556809fe000000002f003de1","lang":"en","ordinal":1,"pronunciations":[{"audio":{"flac":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.flac","mpeg":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.mp3","ogg":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.ogg","wav":"F03/F0321700/F0321700.wav"},"id":"556809fe000000002f003de2","ipa":{"text":"ˈfaʊ lɪŋ"},"phonetic":{"boldIndices":[0,1,2],"html":"fou-ling","text":"fou-ling"}}],"region":"us"}],"slug":"fouling","source":"dcom","type":"dcom"}],"type":"dcom"}],"meta":{"arg":"fouling","requestId":"0W3xi4YKdzDz4BuSrA8xs","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}},{"type":"fetchSpellSuggestions/fulfilled","payload":{"data":{"lunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"fouling","slug":"fouling"},{"displayForm":"foundling","slug":"foundling"},{"displayForm":"foundling","slug":"foundling"},{"displayForm":"Moulin","slug":"moulin"},{"displayForm":"Moulins","slug":"moulins"},{"displayForm":"Pauling","slug":"pauling"},{"displayForm":"Pauling","slug":"pauling"},{"displayForm":"Pauling","slug":"pauling"},{"displayForm":"foulie","slug":"foulie"},{"displayForm":"moulin","slug":"moulin"},{"displayForm":"moulin","slug":"moulin"}],"tunaWithSlug":[{"displayForm":"fouling","slug":"fouling"},{"displayForm":"foundling","slug":"foundling"},{"displayForm":"founding","slug":"founding"},{"displayForm":"hauling","slug":"hauling"},{"displayForm":"mauling","slug":"mauling"},{"displayForm":"ruling","slug":"ruling"},{"displayForm":"ailing","slug":"ailing"},{"displayForm":"ambling","slug":"ambling"},{"displayForm":"angling","slug":"angling"},{"displayForm":"coulis","slug":"coulis"},{"displayForm":"foul up","slug":"foul-up"}]}},"meta":{"arg":{"word":"fouling"},"requestId":"8Ae3mLszJZX-f-sh8bQOX","requestStatus":"fulfilled"}}]},"actionData":null,"errors":null}

fouling

Example Sentences

Related Words