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Uzbekistan’s medieval astronomer Ulugh Beg built the most advanced observatory of his time, charting the stars with uncanny precision long before Galileo.

Let’s begin with a two-year chart showing the movement of gold prices through early Friday:

Brazil’s position is shown in the pie chart below.

The chart above illustrates how these contrasting dynamics balance each other out in practice.

In “World Enemy No. 1,” the author charts the development of Nazi anticommunism, from its origins immediately after World War I, and the way the movement systematically targeted Jews as supposed agents of international Bolshevism.