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that
[that; unstressed thuht] 
| Main Entry: |
that
[that; unstressed thuht]
|
| Part of Speech: | conjunction |
| Definition: | because |
| Synonyms: | in order that, in that, so, so that |
| Notes: | in current usage, that refers to persons or things and which is used chiefly for things. The standard rule says that one uses that only to introduce a restrictive or defining relative clause - one that identifies the person or thing being talked about. An example is "The fort that Keir built has to be taken down" and the clause "that Keir built" describes which fort has to be taken down, i.e. it is restrictive. In contrast, which is used only with nonrestrictive or nondefining clauses. This type of clause gives additional information about something that has already been identified in the context. An example is "The students have been complaining about the assigned novel, which is hard to understand." The clause "which is hard to understand" is nonrestrictive as it does not indicate the specific novel being complained about. In a sentence including a nonrestrictive clause, the sentence would still be clear even if the clause were omitted. One will find that which sounds more natural than that in |
| Main Entry: | that |
| Part of Speech: | pronoun |
| Definition: | the one |
| Synonyms: | that fact, that one, that other, the one in question, which, who |
| Main Entry: | another |
| Part of Speech: | preposition, determiner |
| Definition: | additional, different |
| Synonyms: | a distinct, a further, a separate, added, else, farther, fresh, further, more, new, one more, other, some other, that |
| Main Entry: | such |
| Part of Speech: | adverb, pronoun |
| Definition: | aforementioned, specific |
| Synonyms: | aforesaid, akin, alike, analogous, comparable, corresponding, equivalent, like, parallel, said, similar, such a one, such a person, such a thing, suchlike, that, the like, this |
| Main Entry: | this |
| Part of Speech: | adjective |
| Definition: | the |
| Synonyms: | aforementioned, already stated, here, previously mentioned, that, the indicated, the present |
| Main Entry: | this |
| Part of Speech: | pronoun |
| Definition: | the one |
| Synonyms: | that, the aforementioned one, the one in question, the thing indicated, this one, this person |
| Main Entry: | what if |
| Part of Speech: | conjunction |
| Definition: | suppose that |
| Synonyms: | but, imagine, supposing, that |
| Main Entry: | which |
| Part of Speech: | conjunction |
| Definition: | what |
| Synonyms: | and that, that, whatever, whichever |
| Notes: | in current usage, that refers to persons or things and which is used chiefly for things. The standard rule says that one uses that only to introduce a restrictive or defining relative clause - one that identifies the person or thing being talked about. An example is "The fort that Keir built has to be taken down" and the clause "that Keir built" describes which fort has to be taken down, i.e. it is restrictive. In contrast, which is used only with nonrestrictive or nondefining clauses. This type of clause gives additional information about something that has already been identified in the context. An example is "The students have been complaining about the assigned novel, which is hard to understand." The clause "which is hard to understand" is nonrestrictive as it does not indicate the specific novel being complained about. In a sentence including a nonrestrictive clause, the sentence would still be clear even if the clause were omitted. One will find that which sounds more natural than that in |
Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition
Copyright © 2012 by the Philip Lief Group.
Cite This Source
Copyright © 2012 by the Philip Lief Group.
Cite This Source
Dictionary.com, LLC. Copyright © 2012. All rights reserved.
